Wednesday, December 25, 2019
Case Study Guidelines Motivation and Leadership Essay
Toying with Success: The McFarlane Toy Company Todd McFarlane, president and CEO of the McFarlane Companies, is an entrepreneur who understands the importance of product development. Comics, sports, toys, and rock-and-roll have all benefited from his creativity. When McFarlaneââ¬â¢s dream to play major league baseball didnââ¬â¢t happen, he fell back on another interest he developed as a teenagerââ¬âdrawing superheroes. He faced the same question faced by all entrepreneurs: Could he make money pursuing his dream? He sent his sketches to prospective employers, and after 300 rejection letters McFarlane got a job freelancing for Marvel Comics. Working many hours for low pay, he made a name for himself and by 1990 was the highest-paid comic book artistâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Finally, the global influence on business impacts all the other environments. Knowing he canââ¬â¢t control the global environment, McFarlane focuses on managing what he can control. Todd McFarlaneââ¬â¢s purchase of Mark McGwireââ¬â¢s 70th home run ball for $3 million illustrates his willingness to take a risk and focus on what he controls. While many thought he was crazy, McFarlane saw an opportunity. He combined the ball with several others hit by McGwire and Sammy Sosa to create the McFarlane Collection, which was displayed in every major league stadium and garnered enormous publicity. A portion of the proceeds was donated to the Lou Gehrig Foundation. Most significant, McFarlane began a relationship with professional sports that led to his obtaining the exclusive rights to nearly every professional sports team toy license. Questions for Discussion 1. What personality traits do entrepreneurs like Todd McFarlane possess that distinguish them from other individuals? Individuals like Todd McFarlane possess traits like willingness to take a risk and focus on what he controls, entrepreneurship, and effective leadership skills. These skills long with his creative decisions from being a comic book creator, and many other things he has created, helped him gain the success he possesses because he had to will to take risks. 2. How have global competition and technology advances changed business conditionsShow MoreRelatedKey Issues : Who Gets The Project Essay1140 Words à |à 5 PagesKey Issues: The presented case, A Managerââ¬â¢s Dilemma: Who Gets the Project, elucidates the importance of combating unfavorable organizational discourse/behaviors, and how it resides heavily with the leadership of managers. In regards to the case Dave Peterson was given temporary responsibility of the CMT unit, and with his newly appointed position, Peterson must decide a project lead for a CD-ROM self-study course. As Peterson has a personal relationship with both Seamus and Olson, the decision processRead MoreLeadership Coaching And Feedback Oriented Performance Management System885 Words à |à 4 Pagessystem and what system will best work the implement. Effective leadership cares about their employees and want to train and develop them, so they grow and find meaning and purpose in their work. To help coachees to become more effective leaders, leadership coaches need to have specialist knowledge, coaching experience and right credentials (Kinsler): Specialist Knowledge Leadership coaches should have the understanding of leadership theory, models and best practice. They also need to understandRead MoreSynopsis Of The Path Goal Theory1233 Words à |à 5 Pagesperformance of the follower by presenting rewards, clearing the path to objectives, and removing obstacles. According to House Mitchell (1975) the leader can take on varying roles which will depend on the situation and the followerââ¬â¢s capabilities and motivation. House Mitchell (1975) describe the two variables associated with the theory as ââ¬Å"(a) personal characteristics of the subordinates and (b) the environmental pressures and demands with which subordinates must cope in order to accomplish the workRead MoreEssay on Bagel Hockey Case1344 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Bagel Hockey Case describes the work environment of a cafeteria at a training academy. Most of the non-management employees are students, who show very little interest in their jobs. They are satisfied with doing ju st enough work to retain their positions and not be reprimanded for poor performance. The atmosphere at the cafeteria is very relaxed and even the managers joke with others. Mrs. Laraby is a manager that is in charge of scheduling, hiring, and firing. She promotesRead MoreFostering Emotional and Social Intelligence in Organizations1410 Words à |à 6 Pagesthat have been linked to superior performance in the workplace are either social or emotional in nature. Thus ESI is a set of emotional competencies that allows employees to use emotions to facilitate desired outcomes. Also, a study of Emotional intelligence is nothing but a study of emotions at workplace and in the organisation. It thus has the potential to add to our understanding of behaviour in organisations. From understanding arise the logical steps of prediction, direction and control; which inRead MoreA Peaceful Evacuation Essay657 Words à |à 3 PagesRunning head: LEADERSHIP STYLES IN A PEACEFUL EVACUAT ION 2 According to Vance Packard, leadership appears to be the art of getting others to want to do something that you are convinced should be done (Lewis, 2003). Leadership is a pertinent part of project management. James Lewis (2003) says leadership is not a position; itââ¬â¢s the ability to gain commitment from people. According to Professor Warren G. Bennis, ââ¬Å"Leaders are people who do the right thing; managers are people who do things rightâ⬠Read MoreEA Brief 7001V1 v01 1 1305 Words à |à 6 Pagesï » ¿ Unit 7001V1 - Personal leadership development as a strategic manager Introduction This unit is about understanding the strategic skills required to enable an organisation to achieve its ambitions. It requires you to demonstrate that you are able to identify and manage organisational skills requirements and personal leadership development and evaluate the effectiveness of the results. The unit is also about understanding how to create a staff welfare environment aligned to organisationalRead MoreSituational Approach Theory Is A Leadership Model814 Words à |à 4 PagesSituational Approach Theory is a leadership model that was developed by Hersey and Blanchard in 1969 based on Reddinââ¬â¢s (1967) management model (Northouse, 2015). The model focuses on various leadership styles based upon the situation at that time. Leadership is viewed as being composed of directive and supportive dimensions that is applied according to the situation (Northouse, 2015). The leadership styles include: Directing (high directive-low supportive), Coaching (high directive-high supp ortive)Read MoreWhat Key Aspects Set Apart Successful Companies?1275 Words à |à 6 Pagesindividual aspects of leadership. 3. Laurence, Janice H. ââ¬Å"Military Leadership and the Complexity of Combat and Cultureâ⬠. Military Psychology. 23:489ââ¬â501 (2001). Copyright à © Taylor Francis Group, LLC. ISSN: 0899-5605 print / 1532-7876 online. DOI: 10.1080/08995605.2011.600143 I like this article because it takes several previously discussed leadership topics and applies them to military style leadership. Laurence also points out several complex situations that leadership face in combat situationsRead MoreHow Is The Organization Described? The Case Study?1265 Words à |à 6 PagesHow is the organization described in the case study? The GM organization has been described as an organization with great culture crisis, the story in the study screams culture problems in the organization where employees are fired, many policy and procedures changes at without prior notice to them. Culture encompasses all the values and behaviors that constitute to a unique socialization which is a component of a healthy working environment for employees (Fullan, M. (2001). Culture greatly influences
Tuesday, December 17, 2019
Rene Descartes And Blaise Pascal - 1619 Words
Rene Descartes and Blaise Pascal were philosophers with a common goal ââ¬â bringing others to the truth of the existence of God. They both had a desire to help others scale the heights of religion, using the path of reason, and bring them to the other side with a firm perception and knowledge of the reality of, not just a god, but the one, true God. Though their goal and method was similar, that of using doubt as a vehicle to traverse the oppositional arguments of unbelievers, they arrive at different ends of logical belief. In this essay I will seek to analyze each philosopherââ¬â¢s method and conclusion and determine its implications for the concept of Idealism. The philosophy of Idealism is a system of thought that, in a nut shell, claims that knowledge and reason are dependent upon the mind. This idea is in contradiction to Descartes and Pascalââ¬â¢s belief in dualism. The concept of dualism sets a distinction between mind and body, whereas idealism believes they are one and the same, that thought is a direct consequence of the mind/body system. In his book, Meditations, Rene Descartes covers this idea beginning with doubt and stripping away all elements of the physical world. He begins by stripping the doubter, himself, of all possible influences. Eliminating prompts and effects, Descartes begins to understand this doubt that he has based upon the realities he is still left with ââ¬â that despite the absence of any sensory input, he is still thinking and therefore, he knows heShow MoreRelated Philosophy in Mathematics Essay3045 Words à |à 13 Pagestechnology. Rene Descartes (1596-1650), G. W. Leibniz (1646-1716), and Blaise Pascal (1623-1662) (Ebersole, S. (#5)) are the three philosophers. Though all three of these philosophers contributed their own reviews on the subject of mathematical philosophy, they all saw the world and thus itââ¬Ës mechanical contributions ââ¬Å"as being controlled by mathematical principles.â⬠(Ebersole, S.). Rene Descartes was born, March 31, 1596 near Tours, France (Weisstein, E.), to an important family; Descartesââ¬â¢ fatherRead MoreDescartes And Descartes s Theories Of Skepticism And Search For The Truth1109 Words à |à 5 Pagesto so-called life questions, but experts like Blaise Pascal and Rene Descartes have examined and reasoned with the norms of the enlightenment era. The theologians and philosophers during that time have produced such popular works that they have been used as a foundation for reason today. In Pascal s Pensees, and Descartesââ¬â¢ Discourse on Method, they take steps to examining and reflecting on their own answers to life questions. If Pascal and Descartes conversed with each other about skepticism andRead MoreThe Roman Catholic Church Responded Treatment1645 Words à |à 7 Pagesscientific man believes in empiricism. Reneââ¬â¢ Descartes, 1596-1650, was a French mathematician who invented analytic geometry. He developed a scientific method based on ra tional deduction rather than empirical induction, stressed national speculation and reflection. Descartes believed that he could rationally prove the existence of God. His ideas impacted the way the modern world would come to look at knowledge and truth, this created a kind of dualism. Blaise Pascal, 1623-1662, he was French mathematicianRead MoreSimilarities Between Galen, Paracelsus, Spinoza, And The Modern Medical World917 Words à |à 4 PagesChapter 16 Assignment #2 16.3 - 16.6 VOCABULARY: Galen, Cavendish, Paracelsus, Vesalius, Descartes, Scientific Method, Bacon, Spinoza, Pascal 1. Galen. Galen was a physician of Greek descent and was well known for his influences on the medieval medical world. Galen mainly did experiments on animals rather than humans which caused his humanistic generations to be inaccurate. Galen was able to take color of a patientââ¬â¢s urine to be able to tell what was wrong with him/her. 2. Cavendish. Margaret CavendishRead MoreWhy I Don t Think Philosophy Is A Secret Society1485 Words à |à 6 Pagesmaterialistically and hence unaware that the sensible world is but a tiny portion of what is real.â⬠The next philosopher is Descartesââ¬â¢- he is best known for this saying ââ¬Å"I think therefore, I am.â⬠He is known as the father of modern philosophy. He believed that thinking was a sufficient condition for existing, and not a necessary condition. According to Hatfield, Descartes believed ââ¬Å"as children, we are naturally led by our senses in seeking benefits and avoiding bodily harms. As a result, whenRead MorePlato And Aristotle s Views On Philosophy1107 Words à |à 5 Pagesknowledge, rationalist believed that everything could be determined with inerrant reasoning. The originator of this line of thought was Rene Descartes. Some say that he is on his own level of original philosophy that the ancient philosophers are on; however, one can see with scrutiny that Aristotle was the source on a couple of his ways of thinking. Besides Descartes, another rationalist that followed Aristotle was Benedictus de Spinoza; reason being was that even though he believed in God, he believedRead More Skepticism Essays1139 Words à |à 5 Pagesfinished products. The most radical introduction of Greek skeptical traditions back into the Western tradition occurred in the works of Blaise Pascal and Renà © Descartes. Both thinkers refused to accept any piece of knowledge whatsoever as true, and both tried to rebuild a Christian faith based on this radical questioning of truth. Descartes set about reinventing Western epistemology with a radical perspective: what if nothing were true? How, if you doubted everything, could you findRead MoreScientific Revolution Summary Essay1014 Words à |à 5 Pagesencouraged people to search for their own understanding of nature, believed that scienceââ¬â¢s practical purpose was human improvement, and increased the support for science throughout Europe. Then, Renà © Descartes created a scientific method that relied on deduction rather than empirical observation. In 1637 Descartes published Discourse on Method, which advocated thought based on math and divided things into 2 categories, mind and body. Thomas Hobbes gave philosophical justification to central, absoluteRead MoreEssay about Baroque Period (1600-1750) General Background890 Words à |à 4 Pageshad studied the work of Copernicus, Galileo, Kepler and many other giants of science, and laid the groundwork for classical mechanicsââ¬âthe laws of gravit ation and motionââ¬âin his Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy (1687). Renà © Descartes 1596-1650), Blaise Pascal (1623-1662), Gottfried Leibniz (1646-1716), and Baruch de Spinoza (1632-1677) advocated the separation of philosophy and science from religious dogma; Francis Bacon (1561-1626), John Locke (1632-1704), and David Hume (1711-1776) inRead MorePascalââ¬â¢s Wager vs. the Ontological Argument2450 Words à |à 10 PagesPascalââ¬â¢s Wager vs. the Ontological Argument Pascalââ¬â¢s Wager was a groundbreaking theory posed by the French philosopher, mathematician, and physicist Blaise Pascal. Pascal, who is said to be the father of modern probability, felt that that religion should be approached as a gamble. It was one of the first efforts to incorporate the concept of infinity. The wager stated that, even though the existence of God cannot be determined through reason, one should wager as though God exists, because living
Monday, December 9, 2019
Biology Genetics The Cystic Fibrosis Gene Introd Essay Example For Students
Biology Genetics The Cystic Fibrosis Gene Introd Essay Biology Genetics The Cystic Fibrosis Gene Introduction: Cystic fibrosis is an inherited autosomal recessive disease that exerts its main effects on the digestive system and the lungs. This disease is the most common genetic disorder amongst Caucasians. Cystic fibrosis affects about one in 2,500 people, with one in twenty five being a heterozygote. With the use of antibiotics, the life span of a person afflicted with CF can be extended up to thirty years however, most die before the age of thirteen.1 Since so many people are affected by this disease, its no wonder that CF was the first human genetic disease to be cloned by geneticists. In this paper, I will be focusing on how the cystic fibrosis gene was discovered while at the same time, discussing the protein defect in the CF gene, the bio-chemical defect associated with CF, and possible treatments of the disease. Finding the Cystic Fibrosis Gene: The classical genetic approach to finding the gene that is responsible for causing a genetic disease has been to first characterize the bio-chemical defect within the gene, then to identify the mutated protein in the gene of interest, and finally to locate the actual gene. However, this classical approach proved to be impractical when searching for the CF gene. To find the gene responsible for CF, the principle of reverse genetics was applied. Scientists accomplished this by linking the disease to a specific chromosome. After this linkage, they isolated the gene of interest on the chromosome and then tested its product. 2 Before the disease could be linked to a specific chromosome, a marker needed to be found that would always travel with the disease. This marker is known as a Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism or RFLP for short. RFLPs are varying base sequences of DNA in different individuals which are known to travel with genetic disorders.3 The RFLP for cystic fibrosis was discovered through the techniques of Somatic Cell Hybridization and through Southern Blot Electrophoresis (gel separation of DNA). By using these techniques, three RFLPs were discovered for CF; Doc RI, J3.11, and Met. Utilizing in situ hybridization, scientists discovered the CF gene to be located on the long arm of chromosome number seven. Soon after identifying these markers, another marker was discovered that segregated more frequently with CF than the other markers. This meant the new marker was closer to the CF gene. At this time, two scientists named Lap-Chu Tsui and Francis Collins were able to isolate probes from the CF interval. They were now able to utilize to powerful technique of chromosome jumping to speed up the time required to isolate the CF gene much faster than if they were to use conventional genetic techniques.3 In order to determine the exact location of the CF gene, probes were taken from the nucleotide sequence obtained from chromosome jumping. To get these probes, DNA from a horse, a cow, a chicken, and a mouse were separated using Southern Blot electrophoresis. Four probes were found to bind to all of the vertebrates DNA. This meant that the base pairs within the probes discovered contained important information, possibly even the gene. Two of the four probes were ruled out as possibilities because they did not contain open reading frames which are segments of DNA that produce the mRNA responsible for genes. The Northern Blot electrophoresis technique was then used to distinguish between the two probes still remaining in order to find out which one actually contained the CF gene. This could be accomplished because Northern Blot electrophoresis utilizes RNA instead of DNA. .u26e0b696a035eabfbcd921ec7c53625e , .u26e0b696a035eabfbcd921ec7c53625e .postImageUrl , .u26e0b696a035eabfbcd921ec7c53625e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u26e0b696a035eabfbcd921ec7c53625e , .u26e0b696a035eabfbcd921ec7c53625e:hover , .u26e0b696a035eabfbcd921ec7c53625e:visited , .u26e0b696a035eabfbcd921ec7c53625e:active { border:0!important; } .u26e0b696a035eabfbcd921ec7c53625e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u26e0b696a035eabfbcd921ec7c53625e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u26e0b696a035eabfbcd921ec7c53625e:active , .u26e0b696a035eabfbcd921ec7c53625e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u26e0b696a035eabfbcd921ec7c53625e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u26e0b696a035eabfbcd921ec7c53625e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u26e0b696a035eabfbcd921ec7c53625e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u26e0b696a035eabfbcd921ec7c53625e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u26e0b696a035eabfbcd921ec7c53625e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u26e0b696a035eabfbcd921ec7c53625e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u26e0b696a035eabfbcd921ec7c53625e .u26e0b696a035eabfbcd921ec7c53625e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u26e0b696a035eabfbcd921ec7c53625e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Histury of Gum Essay The RNA of cell types affected with CF, along with the RNA of unaffected cell types were placed on a gel. Probe number two bound to the RNA of affected cell types in the pancreas, colon, and nose, but did not bind to the RNA from non-affected cell types like those of the brain and heart. Probe number one did not bind exclusively to cell types from CF affected areas like probe number two did. From this evidence, it was determined that probe number two contained the CF gene. While isolating the CF gene and screening the genetic library made from mRNA (cDNA library), it was discovered .
Sunday, December 1, 2019
Mung Beans free essay sample
Abstract The Seeds of Mung bean, wheat, and silver beet were tested in environments of differing salinities to note down if high salinity environments were worse for the seeds. It was found that generally lower concentrations were better for germination then higher concentrations. Despite this, the hypothesis was not completely supported as in wheat and silver beet the second concentration had a higher rate of germination than the control and in all instances the highest concentration had a higher germination rate than the second highest concentration. Introduction Salinity refers to salt dissolved in a substance such as water or soil. Different plants have differing levels of salt tolerance, due to certain adoptions to specific environments. If a plant is not adapted to high salinity areas, they can be very detrimental to them. This is due to the process of osmosis. Osmosis is the process that occurs when there are differing concentrations between the inside and outside of a cell (Etomica, 2010). We will write a custom essay sample on Mung Beans or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The reason that solutions can travel through a cell is due to its cell membrane, which is a semi-permeable, meaning that only some things and not others can pass through it (Purchon, N, 2000). If there is a higher concentration on the outside of the cell than on the inside of the cell then it is referred to as hypotonic. When this happens, water flows from outside the cell into it, and the cell starts to swell. When the cell swells it is said to be turgid, which means swollen and hard (Etomica, 2010). In plant cells there is a cell wall which prevents these cells from bursting, and when the internal and external pressures become equal the ââ¬Ëturgor pressureââ¬â¢ prevents the cell from taking in any more water (Etomica, 2010). If the concentration is higher on the inside, however, than it is referred to as hypertonic. When a cell is in a hypertonic solution, water from the inside of the cell will travel out of the cell (Etomica, 2010). When this happens, the cell is said to be ââ¬Ëflaccidââ¬â¢, and when this happens the cytoplasm of the cell, which is the organelle of a cell concerned with the storage of water, pulls away from the cell walls in a process known as plasmolysis (Etomica, 2010). If there is an equal concentration on both the inside and outside of the cell than it has reached a ââ¬Ëdynamic equilibriumââ¬â¢ and is referred to as isotonic, ââ¬Ëincipient plasmolysisââ¬â¢ occurs . Incipient means about to be, meaning that it is in-between being turgid and being plasmolysed (Etomica, 2010). If a fully sprouted plant is in an isotonic solution, then a plant droops because it is not turgid enough to hold itself up (Etomica, 2010). High salinity environments can be bad for plants not adapted to them because their cells become flaccid. This is because the concentration of water in a high salinity environment is relatively low, meaning that water diffuses from inside the cell outwards, and eventually can deprive a cell completely from water (Etomica, 2010). The effects of high salinity environments on plants are an especially large problem in Australia. This is because, over millions of years, salt has been taken from the sea in the form of salt water, and deposited over the Australian landscape in the form of rain (DENR SA, 2010). This salt has stayed even deposited through soil for millions of years due to the native plants living in it, but with the plantation of introduced crops has become a large problem. In deep-rooted, native plants, when rainfall occurs, a large amount of water is taken up through the roots from the soil, resulting in no difference to the environment. However, with introduced, shallow-rooted plants, less water is taken up through the roots. Because less water is taken up, more water remains, and when the water evaporates from the soil, salt which has been low below ground for millions of years is brought to the surface, surrounding these new plants and depriving them of further water (DENR SA, 2010). This process can be made worse by the irrigation of crops, which result in more water soaking into the soil and thus more water to evaporate and carry salt to the soilââ¬â¢s surface (DENR SA, 2010). An example of a plant adapted to high salinity environments is the mangrove. The mangrove is a halophilous plant, meaning that it is a plant that grows in saline soils and waters (Conservancy Association, 2010). This gives it an advantage as not many plants can live in these conditions. The mangrove handles these high salinity conditions in a number of methods. The first method is through salt exclusion, which is the process the mangrove uses to prevent salt from entering its roots and therefore stopping it being transported to the plant cells (Conservancy Association, 2010). Despite this, some salt still gets through to the cells, and there are more methods to deal with it. With mangroves such as the Black Mangrove, salt can be excreted through its tissues, through specific salt glands (Conservancy Association, 2010). Another method is the storage of this salt on the leaves of the plant, in the form of crystals. These leaves then drop to the ground, taking this salt with them (Conservancy Association, 2010). The germination of mangroves is also a process specifically adapted to high salinity conditions. A mangrove seed begins to develop before it is dropped to the ground from the plant, to improve its chances of survival once it is dropped (Conservancy Association, 2010). As a mangrove is surrounded by water, when a seed drops it will start floating, as the seed coat starts to shed. The speed at which this coat sheds depends on how ideal the conditions are for it, as it will fall off slowly if it is in a high or low salinity environment (Conservancy Association, 2010). The best environment for a mangrove seedling is one of a combination of sea and fresh water. If the environment has a high temperature then the process is also quickened (Conservancy Association, 2010). Finding the right environment fairly quickly is important as a mangrove seed can only stay alive a few days, before it needs to implant (Conservancy Association, 2010). In this extended experimental investigation, the germination process of the seeds of mung beans, wheat, and silver beet in differing saline environments are tested to see how high salinity environments can affect plants. Mung beans can grow in both moist and dry environments, and can survive very dry drought conditions if necessary (Jefferson Institute, 2010). Despite this, they are not well adapted to high salinity conditions. Silver beet seeds are also adapted to a wide range of climates, although prefer cool, dry areas to germinate (Primefacts, 2009). Silver beet seeds have some tolerance to saline conditions, but not much tolerance during the germination process (Primefacts, 2009). There are over a thousand different kinds of wheat, whose seeds once again can survive well in drought-like conditions, but are relatively unadapted to saline environments (Shipard, I, 2009). Ten of each of these seeds will be put into five differing solutions. The solutions consist of a control solution, being a distilled water solution with no salt, a solution of 4. 375g/L of salt, a solution of 8. 75g/L of salt, a solution of 17. 5g/L of salt, and a solution of 35g/L of salt, being the average salinity of sea
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